QUOTE(xFalvira @ Jul 13 2008, 05:39 AM)

the only"mongol" i knew who called himself muslim was timurlane and he wasn't a mongol at all.
to be frank, mongols turned to tibetan buddhism after their conquest of tibet. even today most of the real "mongolians" are buddhists.
though a agree some mongols turned to islam and took the name khan with them to islam.
Mongols spread far and wide in the largest land empire, over more than century. So obviously we are not talking of only mongols from mongolia but their decendants as well, in central asia and other parts who became Muslims. Such as central asian turko-mongols. Thats probably babur's best description. Mughal is a direct translation of Mongol. They mean the same thing.
Some of the Mongolian armies that invaded subcontinent during Delhi Sultanate numbered in range from tens of thousands to upto 150,000 from different sources. Below is an abstract from an analysis from an American student, trying to explain off the Mongol defeats, though in the end he had to admit superiority of Delhi Sultanate armies:-
http://www.mongolianculture.com/MONGOL-ARMIES.htm"Force applied by the Mongols was insufficient to cow the Delhi Sultanate. The sources claim invasions by hundreds of thousands of Mongols, numbers approximating (and probably based on) the size of the entire cavalry armies of the Mongol realms of Central Asia or the Middle East: about 150,000 men. A count of the Mongol commanders named in the sources as participating in the various invasions might give a better indication of the numbers involves, as these commanders probably led tumens, units nominally of 10,000 men. The small numbers of named commanders mentioned in J. L. Mehta’s work, and the fact that most of these were only generals, not the rulers of the adjacent Mongol realms, seems to suggest that the attacks involved at most a few tens of thousands.
The climatic constraint on sustained operations explains the Mongols’ failure to consolidate their occasional gains in India: Lahore, for instance was repeatedly taken and then abandoned. The hypothesis of small Mongol forces would account for their frequent defeats by the Delhi armies. The 30,000-man cavalry army of Balban (reg. 1266-86) would have been as large as, or larger than, most of the invading Mongol contingents. And finally,
the Delhi cavalry was probably better mounted than the Mongols, probably better armed, and possibly better trained. The few horses to survive the climate of Delhi had to be carefully tended and well fed, and consequently could grow larger than the Mongols’ steppe-grazed ponies. And
the cream of the Delhi army were slave-soldiers, whom we know from other cases (the mamluks of the Abbasids and of Egypt) could be trained to extraordinary skills with arms. "